Most people have heard of hip dysplasia in animals however it can occur in humans as well. Hip dysplasia is a condition where the hip is not completely in the socket. It may be partially or entirely dislocated. Hip dysplasia is usually present at birth. It can be painful. The type of treatment will depend on the age of the patient and extent of the condition.
Instructions
1. Wear a Pavlik harness. This is a special type of harness that holds the legs in the proper position to allow the hip to go back into the hip socket and hold it in place. The harness may be tried before other treatments such as surgery are done. It needs to be worn for at least six weeks.
2. Consider a brace. A special brace called a Hewson brace can be worn instead of a harness. The brace may be more comfortable and allow more movement. This may be especially helpful if it is being worn by an older baby who is learning to sit-up. Braces can usually be removed for a bath.
3. Follow your child's doctors recommendation regarding how many hours a day a brace or harness must be worn. Taking the device off too frequently may reduce its effectiveness.
4. Have traction placed. Traction is usually not used in babies or very young children. It may be needed in an older person who never received treatment for hip dysplasia. The muscles may have become tight and traction may help stretch the muscles as needed.
5. Undergo surgery. If a harness or brace fails to treat dysplasia surgery may be required. The surgery involves setting the hip in the hip socket and a cast usually needs to be worn after surgery while healing takes place.
